Cultura, identidad y poder en las representaciones del pasado: El caso de los zapotecos serranos del norte de Oaxaca, México
Abstract
La memoria histórica de los pueblos indígenas ha estado ligada a las instituciones políticas coloniales y a las instituciones que han sido parte de la formación del Estado. Los indígenas, sin embargo, han reformulado estas instituciones para formar memorias sociales e identidades alternativas. A través de la creación de hegemonías locales y con base en su experiencia histórica asociada a la explotación y la opresión, los indígenas han creado nuevas fórmulas culturales y políticas para construir proyectos sociales alternativos y reclamar derechos ante el Estado.
Palabras clave : pueblos indígenas; memoria histórica; memoria social; identidad; hegemonía; zapotecas.
Abstract
Indigenous peoples' historical memory has been linked to colonial political institutions and to institutions that have taken part in the construction of the contemporary State. Indigenous peoples have nonetheless reformulated these institutions to shape social memories and alternative identities. By creating local hegemonies, and on the basis of their historical experience of exploitation and oppression, they have generated new political and cultural forms in order to construct alternative social projects and claim their rights
Palabras clave : indigenous peoples; historical memory; social memory; identity; hegemony; zapotecas.
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