La producción de conocimiento antropológico social en Chile: Postransición: Discontinuidades del pasado y debilidades presentes
Abstract
Se caracterizan las principales tendencias de la reciente investigación antropológica social chilena (años 2000-2006), situándolas en la trayectoria histórica de la disciplina en el país. A través del análisis de investigaciones publicadas, de sus marcos paradigmáticos, áreas temáticas, diseños teórico-metodológicos y de la audiencia a la que se dirigen, se concluye una alta dispersión temática, inconsistencia paradigmática y debilidades en la construcción teórico-metodológica. Se propone, además, la posibilidad de que esto se deba a una discontinuidad entre la fase fundacional de la disciplina y el momento actual, considerando los procesos políticos ocurridos en el país en las últimas décadas.
Palabras clave : antropología; Chile; producción de conocimiento; cienciometría.
Abstract
This paper considers the main trends in recent Chilean social anthropological production (2000-2006), with reference to the discipline's history in the country. Analysis of the contents published by Chilean anthropologists during that period allowed for the ability to distinguish and compare their paradigms and audiences, their areas of thematic interest, and their methodological and theoretical frameworks. Results show a large thematic dispersion, major paradigmatic inconsistencies and weaknesses in theoretical and methodological designs, without clear tendencies towards the creation of an applied anthropology or outlining a proximate configuration of otherness. The conclusion explores the possibility that such discontinuities might result from university disruptions during the dictatorship, which cut off the discipline at foundational moments.
Palabras clave : anthropology; Chile; knowledge production; science metrics.
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