Pastoralismo andino y transformaciones sociales en el norte de Chile
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22199/S07181043.1998.0016.00012Abstract
En este trabajo desarrollamos una discusión del pastoralismo que practican las poblaciones aymaras y atacameñas del norte de Chile. Abordamos el tema desde una perspectiva dinámica; esto es, considerando la continuidad y el cambio en esas actividades. Desde esa perspectiva histórica sostenemos la hipótesis de una transformación. Esta consistiría en el tránsito de un pastoralismo entendido como un conjunto de prácticas insertas en sistemas campesinos microrregionales a un pastoralismo transformado e inscrito en un sistema social andino regionalizado.
ABSTRACT
This work contains a discussion of the Andean pastoralism. In the north of Chile those practices are developed by aymara and atacameño indigenous populations. Is sustained that an appropriated approach to this topic is a dynamic perspective; this is, considering the continuity and the change in those activities. From that historical vision we sustain the hypothesis of a transformation. This consist in the transit of a traditional pastoralism, understood as a group of practices insert in microregionalized rural systems, to a transformed pastoralism inscribed in a regionalized Andean social system.
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