Minería y relaciones interétnicas en Atacama
Keywords:
mining, ethnic system, water, Atacameños, minería, sistema interétnico, agua.Abstract
Este trabajo presenta un conflicto denominado “Pampa Colorada”, que nos muestra una disputa por el “agua” entre las comunidades atacameñas, las empresas mineras y el Estado. Se analizan, desde una perspectiva conceptual interaccionista, las fricciones propias del conflicto y las diferencias étnicas en juego. Por ello, es clave identificar a los grupos y las diferencias entre ellos. La investigación utiliza una metodología cualitativa con un marcado enfoque etnográfico, desarrollado en las comunidades de Socaire, Peine, Toconao y San Pedro de Atacama.
Abstract
This paper presents a conflict called “Pampa Colorada” which shows a dispute over the “water” between the Atacama communities, mining companies and the state. It is analyzed from a conceptual perspective Interactionist the friction of conflict and ethnic differences at stake. It is therefore essential to identify the groups and the differences between them. The research uses a qualitative methodology with a strong ethnographic approach developed in the communities of Socaire, Peine, Toconao and San Pedro de Atacama.
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