Study of dental calculus in archaeological populations from northern Chile

Authors

  • Bernardo Tomás Arriaza Universidad de Tarapacá
  • Luis Huamán Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia
  • Fiorella Villanueva Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia
  • Roxana Tornero Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia
  • Vivien Standen Universidad de Tarapacá
  • Natalia Aravena Universidad de Tarapacá

Keywords:

dental calculus, starch, phytolith, cavities

Abstract

Dental calculus and dental pathologies of 40 adults from 4 archaeological sites from the coast
and valley of northern Chile were studied: MO 1/6, PLM-4, AZ-8 and CAM-9, analyzing 10
individuals per site. In all of the dental calculus analyzed, phytolith and starches were found,
except on the Late Archaic MO 1/6 site, which although did not present starch did present
phytoliths. These results are consistent with the macroscopical observation, where individuals
belonging to MO 1/6 site do not present dental cavities and generally have better dental health
than those individuals from the Late Intermediate and Late Period, both valley and the coast
associated with a mixed diet. Furthermore, a good concordance between grave goods plants and
the identified varieties in the dental calculus was observed in individuals from Late Intermediate
and Late period sites.

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Author Biography

  • Bernardo Tomás Arriaza, Universidad de Tarapacá

    Investigador Titular

    Instituto de Alta Investigación

    Universidad de Tarapacá

     

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Published

2019-04-26

Issue

Section

Bio-Antropología

How to Cite

Arriaza, B. T., Huamán, L., Villanueva, F., Tornero, R., Standen, V., & Aravena, N. (2019). Study of dental calculus in archaeological populations from northern Chile. Estudios atacameños, 60, 297-312. https://estudiosatacamenos.ucn.cl/index.php/estudios-atacamenos/article/view/976

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